Zero trust security jobs are the future of IT security. But what are they? And how can you get one? Keep reading to find out everything you need to know about zero trust security jobs, including what they are and how to land one!
Introduction
In the past, if a user wanted to gain access to an application, they had to have access to the network and network resources. But today, with the cloud, this is no longer the case.
So, an attacker doesn’t need to have access to the network to gain access to an application. The attacker simply needs to compromise one user’s machine which has access. And then, from that access point compromise other systems on the network.
So, this is where Zero Trust Security comes into play.
Zero Trust Security means that every user on a network is considered untrusted until they can prove otherwise. It says that we should build our networks with the assumption that every user and every device is untrusted until they can prove otherwise.
Zero Trust Security Jobs
With Zero Trust Security, each user can be assigned different privileges and permissions. In addition, these privileges and permissions can be granted to a user for a limited amount of time or permanently.
Thus, there are four roles in Zero Trust Security. Some of them are:
User
A user that requests access to an application. The user could be an employee of the company or it could be a vendor, etc.
Admin
An admin is the owner of the application that manages it. Usually, they manage users, applications, policies, and other services related to the application. They are usually responsible for managing the network but do not necessarily have to have access to everything on it.
Operator
An operator is a role that can control the device as a whole. They can’t access user data but they can control the device and the resources on it.
Auditor
An auditor is a role that has no access to resources at all. They can only monitor and audit everything going on at all times.
Important Security Terminology in Zero Trust Security Jobs
If you are looking for a job in the security field, it is important to know the terms that are used in that field. So, here are some important terms to know:
1. Identity and Access Management (IAM)
Identity and Access Management is the practice of ensuring that every user is properly identified and authorized. Also, ensuring that every device and resource is properly protected, before allowing access.
The practice of IAM is usually done through the use of Identity and Access Management software. This software also manages users, applications, devices, and resources.
2. Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML)
This is a standard set of XML tags that are used to define the authentication and authorization details of users. SAML is used by several vendors for network security products, such as firewalls, VPNs, and web servers.
SAML is a way to describe user information as well as an authentication mechanism. This allows a user to connect to a network application in one step. It connects them with their credentials and doesn’t need them to enter any more information.
3. Security Information Event Management (SIEM)
This is a system used to gather, analyze and report on log data. This data is usually security-related. SIEMs are also commonly used to monitor and analyze logs across multiple systems.
4. Security Access Manager (SAM)
This is a widely-used open source product that acts as an Identity Provider and an Access Control Server. It is frequently used in corporate environments as well as in many other organizations.