Data protection means protecting personal information from unauthorized access or disclosure. While the main principles of include privacy, security, integrity, availability, accountability, transparency, and authenticity.
This article has a wide explanation of the meaning of data protection and its main principles.
What Is Data Protection?
Data protection is the security of information and how it is stored and used.
This means protecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of personal information.
This includes several protections for both data and non-data forms of personal information. These protections include privacy, security, accountability, transparency, and authenticity.
The purpose of data protection is to make sure that the privacy of personal information is respected. This means that personal data must be protected from being used without permission or authority.
Data protection also means making sure that personal information remains accurate. Moreover, complete, up-to-date, relevant, and accessible to those who need it.
So, what are the main principles of data protection? Let’s see below.
The Main Data Protection Principles
These principles are also known as the elements of data protection. So, let’s see each one of them in more detail.
Privacy
Privacy means that personal information is protected from unauthorized access or disclosure.
In addition to that, it means that personal data is protected from accidental or deliberate alteration or destruction.
This principle is based on the right to be left alone. Moreover, it is a legal right.
Security
Security means protecting details from unauthorized access or use. It includes protecting it from loss, theft, unauthorized modification, or destruction.
This principle is based on the fact that data must be protected from any unauthorized access or use. Moreover, it is the legal duty of data controllers.
Integrity
Integrity means that any use of personal data must be accurate and relevant. In other words, it is important to protect the integrity of personal data.
It means that information should be up to date and accurate. Moreover, it should be relevant to the purpose for which it is processed.
This principle is based on the fact that it is important to protect personal data from alterations and destruction. Moreover, it is a legal duty of both data controllers and processors.
Availability
The principle of availability ensures that personal information is available for those who need it when they need it.
The principle states that data must be available for those who are entitled to see it. Moreover, any individual can access their data.
It is important to mention that the data must be accessible from a place and time that is convenient for the data subject. Moreover, it must be in a convenient form.
It means that the data must be understandable for the data subject.
Accountability
Accountability means that data controllers must be accountable for complying with the data protection principles.
Moreover, they will be liable if they fail to comply with their data protection obligations.
This principle is based on the fact that the data controller must be accountable for their data processing activities. Moreover, they have to ensure that the data processor complies with the data protection principles.
Transparency
Transparency means that the processing of personal data must be fair, transparent, and accountable.
This principle is based on the fact that individuals must be told about the data collected about them. Moreover, they must be told why this information is being collected and how it is used.
Authenticity
Authenticity means that personal data must be reliable and accurate. Moreover, it means that the information must be relevant for its intended use.